Ballots Required to Nominate Candidates at National Conventions

Number of Ballots Required to Nominate Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates at National Nominating Conventions 1832 - 2024

Democratic Party

Year Location Presidential Nominee Ballots V.P. Nominee Ballots
1832 Baltimore Andrew Jackson 1 Martin Van Buren 1
1836 Baltimore Martin Van Buren 1 Richard Johnson 1
1840 Baltimore Martin Van Buren 1 -- by states
1844 Baltimore James K. Polk 9 George M. Dallas 2
1848 Baltimore Lewis Cass 4 William Butler 2
1852 Baltimore Frankin Pierce 49 William R. King 2
1856 Cincinnati James Buchanan 17 John C. Breckinridge 2
1860 Charleston &
Baltimore
Stephen Douglas &
John Breckenridge
57 Herschel Johnson &
Joseph Lane
1
1864 Chicago George McClellan 1 George Pendleton 1
1868 New York Horatio Seymour 22 Francis Blair, Jr. 1
1872 Baltimore Horace Greeley 1 Benjamin Gratz Brown 1
1876 St. Louis Samuel Tilden 2 Thomas Hendricks 1
1880 Cincinnati Winfield S. Hancock 2 William English 1
1884 Chicago Grover Cleveland 2 Thomas Hendricks 1
1888 St. Louis Grover Cleveland 1 Allen Thurman 1
1892 Chicago Grover Cleveland 1 Adlai E. Stevenson 1
1896 Chicago William Jennings Bryan 5 Arthur Sewell 5
1900 Kansas City William Jennings Bryan 1 Adlai E. Stevenson 1
1904 St. Louis Alton B. Parker 1 Henry Davis 1
1908 Denver William Jennings Bryan 1 John Kern 1
1912 Baltimore Woodrow Wilson 46 Thomas Marshall 1
1916 St. Louis Woodrow Wilson 1 Thomas Marshall 1
1920 San Francisco James M. Cox 44 Franklin D. Roosevelt 1
1924 New York John W. Davis 103 Charles W. Bryan 1
1928 Houston Al Smith 1 Joseph Robinson 1
1932 Chicago Franklin D. Roosevelt 4 John N. Garner 1
1936 Philadelphia Franklin D. Roosevelt 1 John N. Garner 1
1940 Chicago Franklin D. Roosevelt 1 Henry A. Wallace 1
1944 Chicago Franklin D. Roosevelt 1 Harry S Truman 3
1948 Philadelphia Harry S. Truman 1 Alben W. Barkley 1
1952 Chicago Adlai Stevenson 3 John Sparkman 1
1956 Chicago Adlai Stevenson 1 Estes Kefauver 1
1960 Los Angeles John F. Kennedy 1 Lyndon B. Johnson 1
1964 Atlantic City Lyndon B. Johnson 1 Hubert H. Humphrey 1
1968 Chicago Hubert H. Humphrey 1 Edmund Muskie 1
1972 Miami Beach George McGovern 1 Thomas Eagleton 1
1976 New York Jimmy Carter 1 Walter Mondale 1
1980 New York Jimmy Carter 1 Walter Mondale 1
1984 San Francisco Walter F. Mondale 1 Geraldine Ferraro 1
1988 Atlanta Michael Dukakis 1 Lloyd Bentsen 1
1992 New York William J. Clinton 1 Albert Gore, Jr. 1
1996 Chicago William J. Clinton 1 Albert Gore, Jr. 1
2000 Los Angeles Albert Gore, Jr. 1 Joseph Lieberman 1
2004 Boston John F. Kerry 1 John Edwards 1
2008 Denver Barack Obama 1 Joseph R. Biden, Jr. 1
2012 Charlotte Barack Obama 1 Joseph R. Biden, Jr. 1
2016 Philadelphia Hillary Clinton 1 Tim Kaine 1
2020 Milwaukee Joseph R. Biden, Jr. 1 Kamala Harris 1
2024 Chicago Kamala Harris 1 Tim Walz 1

 

Republican Party

Year Location Presidential Nominee Ballots V.P. Nominee Ballots
1856 Pittsburgh John C. Fremont 1 William L. Dayton 1
1860 Chicago Abraham Lincoln 3 Hannibal Hamlin 2
1864 Baltimore Abraham Lincoln 1 Andrew Johnson 1
1868 Chicago Ulysses S. Grant 1 Schuyler Colfax 5
1872 Philadelphia Ulysses S. Grant 1 Henry Wilson 1
1876 Cincinnati Rutherford B. Hayes 7 William Wheeler 1
1880 Chicago James A. Garfield 36 Chester A. Arthur 1
1884 Chicago James G. Blane 4 John A. Logan 1
1888 Chicago Benjamin Harrison 8 Levi Morton 1
1892 Minneapolis Benjamin Harrison 1 Whitelaw Reid 1
1896 St. Louis William McKinley 1 Garret A. Hobart 1
1900 Philadelphia William McKinley 1 Theodore Roosevelt 1
1904 Chicago Theodore Roosevelt 1 Charles Fairbanks 1
1908 Chicago William Howard Taft 1 James S. Sherman 1
1912 Chicago William Howard Taft 1 James S. Sherman 1
1916 Chicago Charles E. Hughes 3 Charles W. Fairbanks 1
1920 Chicago Warren G. Harding 10 Calvin Coolidge 1
1924 Cleveland Calvin Coolidge 1 Charles G. Dawes 3
1928 Kansas City Herbert Hoover 1 Charles Curtis 1
1932 Chicago Herbert Hoover 1 Charles Curtis 1
1936 Cleveland Alfred Landon 1 Frank Knox 1
1940 Philadelphia Wendell L. Willkie 6 Charles L. McNary 1
1944 Chicago Thomas E. Dewey 1 John W. Bricker 1
1948 Philadelphia Thomas E. Dewey 3 Earl Warren 1
1952 Chicago Dwight D. Eisenhower 1 Richard Nixon 1
1956 San Francisco Dwight D. Eisenhower 1 Richard Nixon 1
1960 Chicago Richard Nixon 1 Henry Cabot Lodge 1
1964 San Francisco Barry Goldwater 1 William E. Miller 1
1968 Miami Beach Richard Nixon 1 Spiro Agnew 1
1972 Miami Beach Richard Nixon 1 Spiro Agnew 1
1976 Kansas City Gerald R. Ford 1 Robert Dole 1
1980 Detroit Ronald Reagan 1 George Bush 1
1984 Dallas Ronald Reagan 1 George Bush 1
1988 New Orleans George Bush 1 Dan Quayle 1
1992 Houston George Bush 1 Dan Quayle 1
1996 San Diego Robert Dole 1 Jack Kemp 1
2000 Philadelphia George W. Bush 1 Richard Cheney 1
2004 New York George W. Bush 1 Richard Cheney 1
2008 St. Paul John McCain 1 Sarah Palin 1
2012 Tampa Mitt Romney 1 Paul Ryan 1
2016 Cleveland Donald J. Trump 1 Mike Pence 1
2020 Charlotte* Donald J. Trump 1 Mike Pence 1
2024 Milwaukee Donald J. Trump 1 J.D. Vance 1
* The major convention events scheduled to take place in Charlotte were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Most public events took place in Washington, D.C., Vice President Pence's nomination acceptance address took place at Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland, and small meetings were held in Charlotte, North Carolina.