FELLOW-CITIZENS—
The battle of Gettysburg will probably always be regarded as the battle which did more than any other to determine the result of the great civil war in the United States. The honored dead who fought and perished will, therefore, be held in special and grateful remembrance. The great martyr of the conflict was Abraham Lincoln. He, by his immortal words spoken here, has indissolubly linked his name, fame and memory with the battle of Gettysburg. Lincoln gave his life, and the brave men who responded to his call gave their lives for the Union, for liberty, and for a stable constitutional government. They believed that our institutions were equal to any emergency, and that they ought to be maintained at the cost of property or of life. If our assembling In this place shall fitly honor those whom we wish remembered with gratitude, it will be because, beholding these scenes and contemplating the example of the heroes who made Gettysburg illustrious, we shall be able to estimate more wisely the value of our country and of her institutions, and be better prepared for the duties which, under Providence, have devolved upon us. Let us here give heed to the words of Abraham Lincoln. “Let us here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain, that the nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that a government of the people and by the people shall not perish from the earth.” [Enthusiastic applause.]
The ceremonies were held outdoors during what was described as "blinding rain." In preparing our text, the APP consulted numerous contemporaneous texts which sometimes differed slightly including the following newspapers: Louisville Courier-Journal, Detroit Free Press, Philadelphia Inquirer, New York Times, and Washington Post.
Rutherford B. Hayes, Memorial Day Remarks at Gettysburg Cemetery Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/371797